Sorghum

Sorghum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Poaceae
Subfamily:	Panicoideae
Genus:	Sorghum
Species:	S. bicolor
Binomial name
	Sorghum bicolor; (L.) Moench
Synonyms
	List Agrostis nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.; Andropogon besseri Kunth; Andropogon bicolor (L.) Roxb.; Andropogon caffrorum (Thunb.) Kunth; Andropogon compactus Brot.; Andropogon dulcis Burm.f.; Andropogon niger (Ard.) Kunth; Andropogon saccharatrus Kunth; Andropogon saccharatus (L.) Raspail; Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot.; Andropogon subglabrescens Steud.; Andropogon truchmenorum Walp.; Andropogon usorum Steud.; Andropogon vulgare (Pers.) Balansa; Andropogon vulgaris Raspail; Holcus arduinii J.F.Gmel.; Holcus bicolor L.; Holcus cafer Ard.; Holcus caffrorum (Retz.) Thunb.; Holcus cernuus Ard.; Holcus cernuus Muhl. nom. illeg.; Holcus cernuus Willd. nom. illeg.; Holcus compactus Lam.; Holcus dochna Forssk.; Holcus dora Mieg; Holcus duna J.F.Gmel.; Holcus durra Forssk.; Holcus niger Ard.; Holcus nigerrimus Ard.; Holcus rubens Gaertn.; Holcus saccharatus var. technicus (Körn.) Farw.; Holcus sorghum L.; Holcus sorghum Brot. nom. illeg.; Milium bicolor (L.) Cav.; Milium compactum (Lam.) Cav.; Milium maximum Cav.; Milium nigricans Ruiz & Pav.; Milium sorghum (L.) Cav.; Panicum caffrorum Retz.; Panicum frumentaceum Salisb. nom. illeg.; Rhaphis sorghum (L.) Roberty; Sorghum abyssinicum (Hack.) Chiov. nom. illeg.; Sorghum ankolib (Hack.) Stapf; Sorghum anomalum Desv.; Sorghum arduinii (Gmel.) J.Jacq.; Sorghum basiplicatum Chiov.; Sorghum basutorum Snowden; Sorghum caffrorum (Retz.) P.Beauv.; Sorghum campanum Ten. & Guss.; Sorghum caudatum (Hack.) Stapf; Sorghum centroplicatum Chiov.; Sorghum cernuum (Ard.) Host; Sorghum compactum Lag.; Sorghum conspicuum Snowden; Sorghum coriaceum Snowden; Sorghum dochna (Forssk.) Snowden; Sorghum dora (Mieg) Cuoco; Sorghum dulcicaule Snowden; Sorghum dura Griseb.; Sorghum durra (Forssk.) Batt. & Trab.; Sorghum elegans (Körn.) Snowden; Sorghum eplicatum Chiov.; Sorghum exsertum Snowden; Sorghum gambicum Snowden; Sorghum giganteum Edgew.; Sorghum glabrescens (Steud.) Schweinf. & Asch.; Sorghum glycychylum Pass.; Sorghum guineense Stapf; Sorghum japonicum (Hack.) Roshev.; Sorghum margaritiferum Stapf; Sorghum medioplicatum Chiov.; Sorghum melaleucum Stapf; Sorghum melanocarpum Huber; Sorghum mellitum Snowden; Sorghum membranaceum Chiov.; Sorghum miliiforme (Hack.) Snowden; Sorghum nankinense Huber; Sorghum nervosum Besser ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Sorghum nervosum Chiov. nom. illeg.; Sorghum nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Snowden; Sorghum nigrum (Ard.) Roem. & Schult.; Sorghum notabile Snowden; Sorghum pallidum Chiov. nom. illeg.; Sorghum papyrascens Stapf; Sorghum rigidum Snowden; Sorghum rollii Chiov.; Sorghum roxburghii var. hians (Hook.f.) Stapf; Sorghum saccharatum Host nom. illeg.; Sorghum saccharatum (L.) Pers. nom. illeg.; Sorghum sativum (Hack.) Batt. & Trab.; Sorghum schimperi (Hack.) Chiov. nom. illeg.; Sorghum simulans Snowden; Sorghum splendidum (Hack.) Snowden; Sorghum subglabrescens (Steud.) Schweinf. & Asch.; Sorghum tataricum Huber; Sorghum technicum (Körn.) Batt. & Trab.; Sorghum technicum (Körn.) Roshev.; Sorghum truchmenorum K.Koch; Sorghum usorum Nees; Sorghum vulgare Pers. nom. illeg.; ;

Sorghum bicolor, commonly called sorghum^[2] (/ˈsɔːrɡəm/) and also known as great millet,^[3] broomcorn,^[4] guinea corn,^[5] durra,^[6] imphee,^[7] jowar,^[8] or milo,^[9] is a species in the grass genus Sorghum cultivated for its grain. The grain is used for food for humans; the plant is used for animal feed and ethanol production. Sorghum originated in Africa, and is now cultivated widely in tropical and subtropical regions.

Sorghum is the world's fifth-most important cereal crop after rice, wheat, maize, and barley. Sorghum is typically an annual, but some cultivars are perennial. It grows in clumps that may reach over 4 metres (13 ft) high. The grain is small, 2 to 4 millimetres (0.079 to 0.157 in) in diameter. Sweet sorghums are cultivars primarily grown for forage, syrup production, and ethanol; they are taller than those grown for grain.

^ "Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org.
^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Sorghum bicolor". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
^ "Definition of BROOMCORN". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
^ "Definition of GUINEA CORN". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
^ "Definition of DURRA". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
^ "Definition of IMPHEE". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
^ "jowar". The Free Dictionary. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
^ "Definition of MILO". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2021-12-14.

[1] "Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org.

[2] USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Sorghum bicolor". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 2 February 2016.

[BSBI07-3] BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.

[4] "Definition of BROOMCORN". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2021-12-14.

[5] "Definition of GUINEA CORN". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2021-12-14.

[6] "Definition of DURRA". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2021-12-14.

[7] "Definition of IMPHEE". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2021-12-14.

[8] "jowar". The Free Dictionary. Retrieved 2021-12-14.

[9] "Definition of MILO". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2021-12-14.

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Sorghum

Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Clade:	Commelinids
Order:	Poales
Family:	Poaceae
Subfamily:	Panicoideae
Genus:	Sorghum
Species:	S. bicolor
Binomial name
*Sorghum bicolor* (L.) Moench
Synonyms^[1]
List Agrostis nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir. Andropogon besseri Kunth Andropogon bicolor (L.) Roxb. Andropogon caffrorum (Thunb.) Kunth Andropogon compactus Brot. Andropogon dulcis Burm.f. Andropogon niger (Ard.) Kunth Andropogon saccharatrus Kunth Andropogon saccharatus (L.) Raspail Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot. Andropogon subglabrescens Steud. Andropogon truchmenorum Walp. Andropogon usorum Steud. Andropogon vulgare (Pers.) Balansa Andropogon vulgaris Raspail Holcus arduinii J.F.Gmel. Holcus bicolor L. Holcus cafer Ard. Holcus caffrorum (Retz.) Thunb. Holcus cernuus Ard. Holcus cernuus Muhl. nom. illeg. Holcus cernuus Willd. nom. illeg. Holcus compactus Lam. Holcus dochna Forssk. Holcus dora Mieg Holcus duna J.F.Gmel. Holcus durra Forssk. Holcus niger Ard. Holcus nigerrimus Ard. Holcus rubens Gaertn. Holcus saccharatus var. technicus (Körn.) Farw. Holcus sorghum L. Holcus sorghum Brot. nom. illeg. Milium bicolor (L.) Cav. Milium compactum (Lam.) Cav. Milium maximum Cav. Milium nigricans Ruiz & Pav. Milium sorghum (L.) Cav. Panicum caffrorum Retz. Panicum frumentaceum Salisb. nom. illeg. Rhaphis sorghum (L.) Roberty Sorghum abyssinicum (Hack.) Chiov. nom. illeg. Sorghum ankolib (Hack.) Stapf Sorghum anomalum Desv. Sorghum arduinii (Gmel.) J.Jacq. Sorghum basiplicatum Chiov. Sorghum basutorum Snowden Sorghum caffrorum (Retz.) P.Beauv. Sorghum campanum Ten. & Guss. Sorghum caudatum (Hack.) Stapf Sorghum centroplicatum Chiov. Sorghum cernuum (Ard.) Host Sorghum compactum Lag. Sorghum conspicuum Snowden Sorghum coriaceum Snowden Sorghum dochna (Forssk.) Snowden Sorghum dora (Mieg) Cuoco Sorghum dulcicaule Snowden Sorghum dura Griseb. Sorghum durra (Forssk.) Batt. & Trab. Sorghum elegans (Körn.) Snowden Sorghum eplicatum Chiov. Sorghum exsertum Snowden Sorghum gambicum Snowden Sorghum giganteum Edgew. Sorghum glabrescens (Steud.) Schweinf. & Asch. Sorghum glycychylum Pass. Sorghum guineense Stapf Sorghum japonicum (Hack.) Roshev. Sorghum margaritiferum Stapf Sorghum medioplicatum Chiov. Sorghum melaleucum Stapf Sorghum melanocarpum Huber Sorghum mellitum Snowden Sorghum membranaceum Chiov. Sorghum miliiforme (Hack.) Snowden Sorghum nankinense Huber Sorghum nervosum Besser ex Schult. & Schult.f. Sorghum nervosum Chiov. nom. illeg. Sorghum nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Snowden Sorghum nigrum (Ard.) Roem. & Schult. Sorghum notabile Snowden Sorghum pallidum Chiov. nom. illeg. Sorghum papyrascens Stapf Sorghum rigidum Snowden Sorghum rollii Chiov. Sorghum roxburghii var. hians (Hook.f.) Stapf Sorghum saccharatum Host nom. illeg. Sorghum saccharatum (L.) Pers. nom. illeg. Sorghum sativum (Hack.) Batt. & Trab. Sorghum schimperi (Hack.) Chiov. nom. illeg. Sorghum simulans Snowden Sorghum splendidum (Hack.) Snowden Sorghum subglabrescens (Steud.) Schweinf. & Asch. Sorghum tataricum Huber Sorghum technicum (Körn.) Batt. & Trab. Sorghum technicum (Körn.) Roshev. Sorghum truchmenorum K.Koch Sorghum usorum Nees Sorghum vulgare Pers. nom. illeg.